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Basic Facts on Cuba

 

GENERAL DETAILS

· Full name: Republic of Cuba

· Capital: Havana

· Head of State: President of the Council of State Fidel Castro

· Type of Government: Communist

· Language(s): Spanish, CastilianPEOPLE

· Population: 11,308,764 (estimate as at July 2004)

· Age Structures:

· 0-14 years old: 2,266,132 [20 percent of the population]

· 15-64 years old: 7,897,393 [69.8 percent of the population]

· 65 years and over: 1,199,239 [10.1 percent of the population]

· Life expectancy:

· Males: 74.77 years

· Females: 79.44 years

· Sexual make-up:

· Males: 5,641,100

· Females: 5,667,664

· Ethnicity:

· Spanish/mulatto: 60 percent

· Mixed-race: 22 percent

· African: 11 percent

· Chinese: 1 percent

· Religions:

· Catholic: 47 percent

· Protestant: 4 percent

· Santeria: 2 percentGEOGRAPHY

· Location: An island in the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, 95 miles (150 kilometers) from Key West, Florida; at 21 30 N, 80 00 W

· Land Area: 42,800 square miles (110,860 square kilometers)

· Number of Provinces: 14 (and 1 special municipality)

· Camaguey,

· Ciego de Avila

· Ceinfuegos

· Ciudad de La Habana

· Granma

· Guantanamo

· Holguin

· La Habana

· Las Tunas

· Matanzas

· Pinar del Rio

· Sancti Spiritus

· Santiago de Cuba

· Villa Clara

· (Isla de la Juventud)

· Tallest Mountain: Sierra Maestras, topped by Real de Turquino peak at 2,005 m (6,578 ft) above sea level

· Longest River: The Cauto 150 miles (240 km)FINANCE

· Currency: Cuban Peso

· GDP: US$20 billion

· Annual Growth Rate: 2.5 percent

· Major Industries: Sugar, minerals, tobacco, agriculture, medicine and tourism

· Major Trading Nations: Western Europe, Latin America, Russia, China and North Korea

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